Rethinking PD...
- How have teachers traditionally experienced "Professional Development" within large urban public school systems?
- What do you believe have been the main impediments to effective professional learning for teachers? How can we mitigate against these?
- Using your knowledge and experience, what are some tools, principles, and/or practices that you believe have the most transformative potential for teacher professional learning?
Please add to the discussion below and offer a reply on at least two other comments in the thread.
Challenges:





Comments
Occupy PD: Getting Over BAD Learning
In my experience, professional development for teachers has been top-down, unfocused, and difficult to fit into daily practice. I believe that most teachers would agree with me. With that said, I think that schools need to have incredibly tight missions and focus for more meaningful professional development to occur. If teachers know what is prioritized in their school, they are very capable of sharing their expertise and learning with each other. It's also important to acknowledge that modern social media has erased many of the barriers to meaningful learning connections. However, teachers need to be comfortable learning in both real and virtual spaces.
Teachers need to be valued as professionals, and teachers need to have a clear mental schema regarding the instructional priorities in their school. In Mike Schmoker's book Focus, he basically says that schools should have 3 initiatives. Period. That way, people learn over time what is important. So I think it takes clear leadership and an openness to recognizing the values held by both educators and administration.
I think one of the most transformative methods of professional development is to hold an Edcamp. Edcamps are essentially unconferences about education. Content is determined on the day of the event and anyone can be a presenter. No more talking heads folks!
Woot! Please welcome Kristen Swanson to our Challenge Incubator
As a commitment to open, networked, peer-led practice, throughout the 90-day R+D process (and hopefully AFTER) we're inviting outstanding practiioner-leaders and peers in the professional development space to join our challenge-development efforts.
One such fantastic person is Kristen Swanson, who offers tremendous perspective as a founder and outspoken and effective leader within the EdCamp unconference community. Kristen is the Director of Technology for the School District of Springfield Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, and she recently completed a PhD titled "A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS" at Widener University. Kristen offers a wealth of experience in unconference organizing, leading teacher development in blended instructional practice, and a passionate and practically-grounded belief in the power of teacher-leadership in the 21st century professional learning equation. Please join me in being absolutely thrilled to have her join us..
Because Kristen doesn't know us, please use this thread to offer a brief professional bio with links to more, if possible!
If you want to learn more about Kristen, please check out:
Side note worth considering: A fundamental part of the YouPD "theory of action" is that K-12 professional learning occurs most powerfully within open networks. Institutions like New Visions can be essential supports within such an open ecosystem if we can relearn what it means to support , connect, and empower adult learners.
Curious about the tension between focus and freedom...
Kristen,
You give great voice to the difficulty of PD as something that continues to be "done to" teachers. It would appear that learners of all ages develop some degree of resistance to the learning process when experiences are not designed to genuinely appeal to their motives and purposes, and where there is no meaningful choice structured into the experience. Part of what's so exciting to me about the vision of YouPD Challenge framework is that it organizes us into purposive, opt-in, aspirational communities. Implicit here is a design principle that potentially resolves the tension between the need for focus, as your reference to Schmoker aptly emphasizes, and the need for choice on the part of the learner. I'd like to think that a well-designed challenge space could accomplish both. Clearly defined, problem and product-based outcomes that nevertheless have multiple solution pathways to spur the creativity, passion, and agency of teachers as problem-solvers.
It's actually in part from a struggle with the radical freedom of learning formats like EdCamp or the use of PLNs via Twitter (both of which I love) that I also believe YouPD offers something new...something that is perhaps more sustained, focused, and outcomes-oriented.
Cheers,
Andrew
The tension
There is SO much tension between teachers and "the system" that I feel it inhibits internal motivation.
I agree with Kristen about
I agree with Kristen about the Edcamp movement, having help organize one myself in Vancouver. It was literally, the best professional development of my life. While I love the choice of the Edcamp model, the primary thing I think needs to change about professional development is not so much the choosing of the topics (although this is extremely important) but the method of delivery. See the picture below, and ask yourself, in which of these two types of conferences would you be more engaged? Would that translate to more professional learning?
David-- I absolutely LOVE the
David-- I absolutely LOVE the graphic!!!! I couldn't agree more. I'm a talking and I love people. Traditional conferences just have too much "gray time" for me.
Check out the gangbusters RSVP list for our Blender tomorrow
Given all the enthusiasm for "unconference" (opt-in, learner driven) formats, I thought it would be worth showing off the amazing RSVP list for tomorrow's Blender at Google NYC. Check it out! NYC's public schools are at last proving themselves ripe for this kind of networked learning ecosystem. What do you think would be the usefulness of an unconference-oriented Challenge? Something that leads folks through an examination of the various known formats and existing communities, and that asks them to implement and document something inspired by these in their own school or professional community?
On another note: we just added to the YouPD profile an interactive map and listing of "Blenders" attended by YouPD members. This could provide a way for unconference events to be accountably attached to the learner profile, if there's a need to justify one's use of time. See my profile for an example (look to tabs at the center of the page) http://www.youpd.org/users/andrew Thoughts on whether this treads too close to being co-opted as a coercive accountability tool?
David-- I absolutely LOVE the
David-- I absolutely LOVE the graphic!!!! I couldn't agree more. I'm a talking and I love people. Traditional conferences just have too much "gray time" for me.
Thanks for the generous intro!
Thanks for the generous intro Andrew. I'm really excited to learn alongside each of you in this process. I look forward to learning more about your work and your students.
Agency and using effective learning practices
I would like to see much more professional development that uses more effective practices for learning. We know that deep learning happens when the learner is engaged in what they are doing (which is often reflected in the suitability of the topic being learned, or for learner selected topics) and when the learner is required to think and process what they are learning.
In most professional development, neither of these happens, unfortunately. I've been fortunate that my current school gets the first issue, and allows us a lot of choice, or at least provides extremely sensible reasons up front for why we are doing a whole school learning activity. However, over and over again, I've been subjected to poor learning practices during professional development, and I think this changing would make a huge difference.
How do current professional development practices, for example, ensure that the learners receive feedback about what they have learned? How do we ensure that our participants in a professional development session have learned anything?
Product-Driven PD as a Way to Assess Transfer, Provide Feedback
In response to Dave's prod that we need to rethink how teachers demonstrate learning and get feedback from their PD experiences:
Part of what the "YouPD Hack" attempts to do is provide a medium through which a teacher can demonstrate learning around a particular skill or competency. Hacks can serve as a free-floating way of showcasing of one's own problem-solving or assimilation / adaptation of a technique, OR they can be the structured culmination and assessment of having taken a YouPD Challenge...i.e. serving as the demonstration of transfer that Dave is referring to. The fact that they must be presented and packaged in a way that someone else can understand and potentially adopt is a way to drive the teaching and learning conversation towards making EXPLICIT much of the TACIT expertise and insight that teachers develop. I believe this is a core competency the profession as a whole needs to develop in order to make real progress. Doug Lemov begins to do this in his book, "Teach Like a Champion"...I believe all teaching professionals should be able to speak metacognitively about their solution strategies. This competency is also at the heart of the National Board Certification Process - demonstrating self-critical, reflective problem-solving ability-- effectively treating each adjustment of course in one's practice as a mini-action-research project -- articulating a problem, trying a solution, attempting to dispassionately judge its effectiveness, adjust course again.
HASTAC Badge competition
This competition to envision what a badging system would look like to allow teachers to demonstrate mastery of pedagogy seems pretty interesting. The deadline is fairly soon, however. http://dmlcompetition.net/Competition/4/teachers.php
Thanks Dave! We're applying for the DML
We've been abreast of the DML competition for some time, and actually applied to their general Round 1 call for applications back in early November. Here are the two applications we submitted:
The separate teacher badging bracket came as a bit of a surprise to us, and we suspect it was not originally planned but emerged as a result of the number of entries in the general round that came from communities interested in badging teacher competencies.
We're repositioning and re-submitting to strengthen our original application, so we'd love folks to contribute ideas. Our general strategy is to point to two areas in which YouPD can establish itself as a badge-earning community:
Would love additional thoughts vis a vis the DML challenge. We're very excited to be in the space, doing the right work, at the right time. We hope you are too!
Engagement, agency, possibility space for collaborative focus
Andrew has shared much of our thinking and our hypotheses that have been embedded into the design of YouPD and ways we're trying to re-think professional development. If another impediment is slow institutional responses to an outside world that's constantly changing and where there is no single save-all solution, YouPD has also been a uniquely "living environment" being constantly iterated and tweaked based on things we are seeing, hearing, and learning from educators coming into the community.
Likewise, love David's graphic. Agree that the questions of agency, relevancy, and focus are hugely important. What's the balance between watching/posting hacks (extremely open) and taking challenges (more guided experience)? What should be the degree of designed intersection between the two (challenges seeding the creation of hacks about particular problems)? Given the information deluge that faces us all, how can we thoughtfully help stimulate collective focus (or sub-collective focus) through challenges and how can we improve findability of what practitioners' seek (tagging, organization, ratings of hacks and challenges)? Time is another impediment. Stretching the analogy of David's graphic, if a teacher's day is like one of those bars, how can a peer blended learning environment like YouPD facilitate time shifts, and, especially for emerging practices, connect the fragmentation of knowledge/expertise thats resides at the bottom to exchange with each other (scaling the red chunks).
Final thought, think compelling adult professional learning and development is something that all fields are now struggling with and its useful to keep an eye on and draw parallels to how folks are experimenting (e.g. skill trades). Believe visualization and recognition of more expansive definitions of "valued knowledge" are important precursers to new forms of expertise exchanges.